ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ الانجليزية

لعشاق اللغة الانجليزية وخاصة المبتدئين فى معرفة هذة اللغة الممتعة اليوم سنتعلم قواعد بسيطة ولكنها هامة فى اللغة الانجليزية، وهى قواعد تكبير الحروف الانجليزية تابعوا الشرح معنا:

ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ :

1- ﺃﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ (Capital Letters ):

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ :
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L– M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – W – X – Y _ Z

2- ﺃﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ (Small Letters ):

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ :
a – b – c – d – e – f – g – h – i – j – k – l – m – n – o – p – q – r – s – t – u – v – w – x – y – z
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ً .

ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ 12 ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ .
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ﺳﺄﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻵﻥ 6 ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ :
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ﺃﻭﻻً : ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ :

1- ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﺎً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً.

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
We saw a movie last night. It was very nice .
ﺃﻱ : ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺎً ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ . ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻼً .

ﻻ ﺣﻈﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ We ﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ .. ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ
ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ It ﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ .
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ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎً : ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ I ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ :

2- ﺩﺍﺍﺍﺍﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ I ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ .. ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ .. ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ I .

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
At first, I did my homework, then I played football
ﺃﻱ : ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻰ , ﺛﻢ ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ .
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ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎً : ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ :

3- ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ .

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
Yesterday, I met Rania .
ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺣﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎ

ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ..

ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
Today a will meet George Adams
ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ George .. ﻭﻟﻘﺒﻪ Adam
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ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎً : ﺍﻷﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ : ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ .. ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻓﻼﻥ .. ﺃﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ .

ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ :
I saw Doctor Hassan .
Do you know Professor Ahmad ?
Mr. and Mrs. Adele will visit us tomorrow .
ﻻﺣﻈﻮﺍ :
ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ .

ﻗﺎﺭﻧﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ :
He is a doctor .
ﻭ
This is Doctor Hassan .
ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﻇﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﺗﻀﺤﺖ .
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ﺧﺎﻣﺴـﺎً : ﺃﺳـﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻳـﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﺷـﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟـﻌﻄﻼﺕ :

5- ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ .

ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ :
I was born in October .
ﺃﻱ : ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ..
They will come on Friday .
ﺃﻱ : ﺳﻴﺄﺗﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ..
It snowed on Labor Day
ﺃﻱ : ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺛـﻠﺠﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ .

ﻣﻼﺍﺍﺍﺍﺣﻈﺔ :
ﺃﺳـﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺼـﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺄﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻄﻼﺕ .

ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ... ﻓﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ .
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ﺳﺎﺩﺳﺎً : ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ :

6- ﻛﺄﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ , ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ , ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭّﺍﺕ , ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ , ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ , ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ , ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻯ , ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ , ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ , ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ , ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ .

ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻜﻢ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ :

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ( City ) :
He lives in Damascus .
ﺃﻱ : ﺇﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ.

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ( State ) :
She was born in California .
ﺃﻱ : ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﺪَﺕْ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮﺭﻧﻴﺎ ..

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺎﺭّﺓ ( Continent ) :
Tibet is in Asia .
ﺃﻱ : ﺗﻘﻊ ﻫﻀﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ .

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ( Ocean ) :
They crossed the Atlantic Ocean .
ﺃﻱ : ﺍﺟﺘﺎﺯﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻃﻠﺴﻲ.

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ( Lake ) :
Chicago is on Lake Michigan .
ﺃﻱ : ﺗﻘﻊ ﺗﺸﻴﻜﺎﻏﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻴﺘﺸﻐﺎﻥ .

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﻬﺮ ( River ) :
The Nile River is very long .
ﺃﻱ : ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﺍً .

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ( Desert ) :
The Sahara Desert is in Africa .
ﺃﻱ : ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ.

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺒﻞ ( Mountain ) :
We visited the Rocky Mountain .
ﺃﻱ : ﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻛﻲ.

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ( School, University ) .
I go to the University of Florida .

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ( Street, road,… ) :
He lives on Grand Avenue .
ﺃﻱ : ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺟﺮﺍﻧﺪ.

ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ( Building ) :
We are going to Al-awkafBuilding .
ﺃﻱ : ﻧﺤﻦ ﺫﺍﻫﺒﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﻑ .

ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ( Park, zoo ) ..
I went to the Central Park .
ﺃﻱ : ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ

وهكذا نكون تعلمنا بعض القواعد التى تستلزم تكبير الحروف الانجليزية مع تمنياتى لكم بالتوفيق وأن تعم الفائدة على الجميع.