درس عن العرض بالمساعدة بالانجليزية

لكل دارس للغة الانجليزية لابد من الاستمرار فى تحصيل المخزون اللغوى الذى يساعد به الذاكرة للتعرف على المزيد من المصطلحات الانجليزية التى تعينة على ادراك اللغة وان يكون افضل فى التحدث بها وفهمها لذلك نقدم لك اليوم درس عن العرض باللغة الانجليزية لنتعرف عليها سويا:

ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ : offer ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ : offer

ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﻮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ :

-1 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺓ shall
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
shall - ﻓﻌﻞ + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - Shall I get you a cup of tea ? ﻫﻞ ﺍﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ

2 - ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ have
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
Have + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - Have a cup of coffee ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﻮﺓ

-3 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ would you like
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
Would you like + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
would you like orange jiuce ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻌﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ -4 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ Would you like + to
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
would you like + to + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - Would you like to go home ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - Would you like to drink ice tea ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺸﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﺞ

-4 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ would you care for
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
Would you care for + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - Would you care for a pepsi can ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﻴﺒﺴﻲ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ - would you care for a cup of tea ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻜﻮﺏ ﺷﺎﻱ
ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ :
ﺍﻭﻻ : ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻡ ﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ :
-1 yes , I 'd love to ( ﺛﻢ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ )
ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻋﻼﻩ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ
yes , I 'd love to
2- yes , please
ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺏ
yes , please
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎً : ﻟﺮﻓﺾ ﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ
No , thanks
No , thank you
ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ : Purpose ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ : Purpose
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ

-1 to ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻝ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ - ﻓﻌﻞ - ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ + to + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
I go to school to learn ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻷﺗﻌﻠﻢ
I am doing exercises to loose fat ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺮﻥ ﻻﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ

-2 for ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻻﺟﻞ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + ﻓﻌﻞ + for + ﺟﺮﻧﺪ + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + ﻓﻌﻞ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ + for + ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﻀﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ
This Knife is used for cutting meat ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻻﺟﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ
I play this match today for my father ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﺟﻞ ﺍﺑﻲ

-3 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺗﻴﻦ so as to ﻭ in order to ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﻜﻲ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ - ﻓﻌﻞ - ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ + so as to ﺍﻭ in order to + ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ + ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ + ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ
I study so as to learn ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺍﺗﻌﻠﻢ
I play so as to entertain myself ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺐ ﻷﺳﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ
We navigate the internet in order to know what is the new in the world
ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ

-4 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺗﻴﻦ so that ﻭ in order that
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ :
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ - ﻓﻌﻞ - ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﺪ - ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ + so that ﺍﻭ in order that + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + would ﺍﻭ could + فعل

اتمنى ان تكون استفدت معنا والى لقاء جديد مع المزيد من الدروس الانجليزية.